Fluid flow can exhibit two primary behaviors: steady motion and turbulence. In uniform flow, fluid particles move along fixed paths with predictable velocities and directions. This type of flow is often described by smooth, laminar streams. Conversely, turbulent flow is chaotic, featuring rapidly changing fluid velocities and erratic particle paths

Urine analysis is a common medical procedure used to assess various aspects of health. Among the factors evaluated through urine analysis are ketones, which are byproducts of fat metabolism. The presence of ketones in urine can signal several root medical conditions, making their detection a crucial diagnostic tool. High levels of ketones in urine